10 Steps To Cyber Security
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10 Steps to Cyber Security: How to Protect Your Business from Online Threats
Cyber security is the practice of defending your digital assets from unauthorized access, damage, or theft. Cyber security is essential for any business that relies on the internet, cloud services, or online transactions. Cyber attacks can cause serious harm to your reputation, productivity, and profitability.
According to a report by IBM, the average cost of a data breach in 2020 was $3.86 million, and the average time to identify and contain a breach was 280 days. The report also found that the most common causes of data breaches were malicious attacks (52%), human error (23%), and system glitches (25%).
Fortunately, there are some simple steps you can take to improve your cyber security and reduce the risk of cyber attacks. Here are 10 steps to cyber security that you can implement today:
Assess your current cyber security posture. The first step to cyber security is to understand your current level of protection and identify any gaps or weaknesses. You can use tools such as the Cyber Essentials scheme or the NIST Cybersecurity Framework to assess your cyber security maturity and compliance.
Implement basic cyber hygiene practices. The second step to cyber security is to follow some basic cyber hygiene practices that can prevent or mitigate common cyber threats. These include using strong passwords, enabling multi-factor authentication, updating your software and devices regularly, backing up your data, encrypting your sensitive information, and avoiding phishing emails and suspicious links.
Train your staff on cyber security awareness. The third step to cyber security is to educate your staff on the importance of cyber security and how to recognize and respond to cyber incidents. You can provide regular training sessions, newsletters, quizzes, or simulations to raise awareness and test your staff's knowledge and skills.
Secure your network and devices. The fourth step to cyber security is to secure your network and devices from unauthorized access or intrusion. You can use firewalls, antivirus software, VPNs, and other tools to monitor and protect your network traffic and endpoints. You should also limit the use of removable media and personal devices on your network.
Manage your access rights and privileges. The fifth step to cyber security is to manage your access rights and privileges for your users, systems, and data. You should follow the principle of least privilege, which means granting only the minimum level of access necessary for each user or role. You should also review and revoke any unused or expired accounts or permissions regularly.
Implement a cyber security policy and framework. The sixth step to cyber security is to implement a cyber security policy and framework that defines your goals, roles, responsibilities, standards, procedures, and controls for cyber security. You should align your policy and framework with best practices and regulations such as ISO 27001 or GDPR.
Monitor and audit your cyber security activities. The seventh step to cyber security is to monitor and audit your cyber security activities and performance. You should use tools such as SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) or SOC (Security Operations Center) to collect, analyze, and respond to cyber security events and alerts. You should also conduct regular audits and assessments to measure your compliance and effectiveness.
Test your cyber resilience. The eighth step to cyber security is to test your cyber resilience, which is your ability to recover from a cyber attack. You should conduct regular penetration tests, vulnerability scans, or red team exercises to identify and fix any vulnerabilities or weaknesses in your systems or processes. You should also have a disaster recovery plan and a business continuity plan in place.
Update your cyber security strategy. The ninth step to cyber security is to update your cyber security strategy based on the results of your monitoring, auditing, testing, and feedback. You should review your strategy periodically and make adjustments as needed to address any changes in your business objectives, environment, threats, or risks.
Partner with a trusted cyber security provider. The tenth step to cyber security is to partner with a trusted cyber security provider that can offer you expert advice, guidance, support, and solutions for your cyber security needs. A cyber security provider can help you design, implement, manage, and improve your cyber security posture and capabilities.
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